Analysis of Air Quality and Health Risks Among Workers at the Integrated Waste Processing Site

Abstract

This study analyzes the air quality and associated health risks for workers at the Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST) BLE in Banyumas Regency, particularly in the incineration area. Measurements using a Low Volume Air Sampler (LVAS), Indoor Air Quality Meter, and Particulate Counter showed that PM2.5 (1,429 µg/m³) and PM10 (1,975 µg/m³) levels far exceeded the limits set by national standards, while CO and CO₂ remained within safe thresholds. The intake value of respirable dust for workers was 0.0076 mg/kg/day, with a Risk Quotient (RQ) of 0.0133, indicating no immediate risk. However, CO₂ showed an RQ of 1.184, exceeding safe thresholds and suggesting potential chronic health effects. Despite most pollutants being within safe limits, workers still reported fatigue symptoms and respiratory complaints. This research highlights the urgent need for improved air pollution control, consistent monitoring, and stronger implementation of occupational safety measures to protect workers’ health.